Delaware LLC Annual Franchise Tax and Filing Requirements
Delaware is the most popular state for LLC formation — but many owners don't realize there's an annual $300 LLC tax due every June 1. Here's everything Delaware LLCs owe each year.
Delaware LLC Tax Overview
Delaware is famous as a business-friendly state — it has no sales tax, no personal property tax, and courts that are well-versed in business law. But Delaware does have annual LLC tax obligations that all LLC owners must know about.
There are two potential tax obligations for Delaware LLCs:
- $300 Annual LLC Tax: A flat fee due every June 1. Applies to virtually all Delaware LLCs.
- Delaware State Income Tax: Only applies if the LLC conducts business inside Delaware. Most Delaware-formed LLCs that operate elsewhere do not owe Delaware income tax.
The $300 Annual LLC Tax
Delaware charges a flat $300 annual tax on every LLC that is formed in Delaware (or registered as a foreign LLC in Delaware). This tax is sometimes called a "franchise tax" but Delaware calls it the "Annual LLC Tax" to distinguish it from the corporation franchise tax (which uses a different calculation).
- Amount: $300 flat — the same for every LLC regardless of income, size, or activity
- Who pays: All Delaware domestic LLCs and all foreign LLCs registered in Delaware
- Zero income LLCs: Yes, still owe $300 even with zero revenue
- Payment method: Online at corp.delaware.gov, by check, or through a registered agent service
Note: Delaware corporations (not LLCs) use a different and more complex franchise tax calculation method. The $300 flat annual tax applies specifically to LLCs. Corporations can owe significantly more depending on their authorized shares and value.
When Is the Delaware LLC Annual Tax Due?
- Annual deadline: June 1 of each year
- 2026 deadline: June 1, 2026 (for tax year 2025)
- No separate annual report: Delaware does not require LLCs to file a separate annual report — the $300 payment itself is the annual obligation
- Late penalty: $200 + 1.5% interest per month on unpaid amounts
Delaware Income Tax for LLCs
Delaware has a personal income tax rate of 2.2%–6.6% on Delaware-sourced income. For LLC owners:
- If your LLC is a disregarded entity or partnership, LLC income passes through to your personal Delaware tax return (if you have Delaware-sourced income)
- If your LLC operates entirely outside of Delaware, you generally owe no Delaware income tax — only the $300 annual LLC tax
- Delaware has no sales tax, which is a significant benefit for retail businesses
Delaware LLC Operating Outside Delaware
The most common Delaware LLC scenario is a business owner who forms an LLC in Delaware (for legal/liability reasons) but operates their business in a completely different state — or online/internationally. In this case:
- You owe the $300 Delaware annual LLC tax every June 1 — no exceptions
- You generally do not owe Delaware income tax (since you're not earning income in Delaware)
- You may owe franchise tax, annual reports, and income tax in your home state where you actually operate
- You may also need to "foreign qualify" your Delaware LLC in your operating state, adding that state's fees on top of Delaware's
Foreign-Owned Delaware LLCs
Non-US residents who form Delaware LLCs (a common arrangement) still owe the $300 annual LLC tax. In addition, they face federal IRS filing obligations:
- Form 5472 + pro forma Form 1120 (for foreign-owned single-member LLCs)
- Potential ITIN requirements if they have US-taxable income
See: Delaware LLC for Non-US Residents →
Penalties for Not Paying the Delaware LLC Tax
- Late penalty: $200 flat penalty assessed after June 1
- Interest: 1.5% per month on unpaid taxes and penalties
- Loss of good standing: Unpaid taxes put your LLC "not in good standing" with Delaware
- Void certificate: Delaware can void your LLC's Certificate of Formation after extended non-payment, effectively dissolving it under state law